Bwanyima y'okumara haihi emyaka ikumi ari aha mutwe gw'omukago ogurikukirayo amaani omunsi yoona, omuhandiiki mukuru wa EU ayeteekateekire kuhayo omuhoro.
Obujurizi busya obu France yashohoize aha rwakashatu nibukwatanisa butunu obutegyeki bwa Syria n'okutaahirira kw'eby'emibazi okwabaireho ebiro 4 okwakana okwaitsire abantu barikurenga 80, otwariremu n'abaana baingi, kandi kwareetera Purezidenti Donald Trump kuragiira okuteera ekishaayi ky'enyonyi ekya Syria.
Obujurizi busya obu France yashohoize aha rwakashatu nibukwatanisa butunu obutegyeki bwa Syria n'okutaahirira kw'eby'emibazi okwabaireho ebiro 4 okwakana okwaitsire abantu barikurenga 80, otwariremu n'abaana baingi, kandi kwareetera Purezidenti Donald Trump kuragiira okuteera ekishaayi ky'enyonyi ekya Syria.
Obujurizi obusya obu, oburi omu ripoota y'empapura mukaaga eyatebeekanisiibwe abakessi ba Bufaransa, nibwo burikukirayo kushoborora omu bwijwire oku Syria erikuteekateekwaho kukoresa omubazi gw'okufa ogw'omubiri ogwa Sarin omu kutaahirira orurembo rwa Khan Sheikhoun.
Ripoota ya Bufaransa neereetaho okubanganisa okusya aha buhame bw’ebyabaire nibirangwa nk’endagaano y’ebyafaayo eya America na Russia ey’okukoresa eby’okurwanisa by’emibazi eyateirweho omukono aha muheru gw’omwaka 2013 omuhandiiki w’eihanga rya America John Kerry na minisita w’enshonga z’aheeru ya Russia Sergei Lavrov. Endagaano egi etebekanisiibwe nk’omuringo murungi gw’okumaraho puroguraamu y’eby’okurwanisa bya Syria “erangiriirwe.” France nayo yagira ngu Syria ebaire neyenda kutunga tani makumi g'omwonyo gwa isopropyl, ekirungo ekikuru omu sarin, kuruga 2014, n'obu eraabe yaaraganiise omu kwezi kwa ikumi 2013 kucwekyereza eby'okurwanisa byayo eby'emibazi.
“Okucondooza kwa Bufaransa nikuhendera ngu hakiriho okubanganisa kwingi aha kuhikiirira, okushoboorora n’obwesigwa bw’okurekura eby’okurwanisa bya Syria eby’emibazi,” ekihandiiko eki nikigira. “Okukira munonga, Bufaransa neeteekateeka ngu n’obu Syria eraabe eyehaireyo kucwekyereza ebintu byona ebibiikire n’ebintu byona, egumizemu n’obushoboorozi bw’okukora nari okubiika Sarin.”
Ebi France yashangire, kurugiirira aha bishushani by'obuhangwa ebyashohoziibwe ahari Khan Sheikhoun hamwe n'eshagama eyatwairwe ahari omwe aha bantu abaitsirwe aha izooba eri baateerwa, nibishagika ebigambo bya America, Bungyereza, Turkey na OPCW ngu gaasi ya Sarin ekakoresibwa omuri Khan Sheikhoun.
Kwonka Abafaransa nibaza n’okukiraho, barikugira ngu oruganda rwa sarin orwakozesiibwe omu kutaahirira Khan Sheikhoun rukaba ruri sampo niyo emwe eya sarin eyaabaire etungirwe obu gavumenti ya Syria yaataahirira orurembo Sarakib ebiro 29.04.2013.
Okurugirira aha rupapura rwa Bufaransa orwashohoziibwe aha Rwakashatu omuri Paris na minisita w’enshonga z’aheeru y’ihanga omuri Bufaransa, Jean-Marc Herault, ekintu ekirikuteera emibazi kikateerwa kuruga omu ndegye kandi “obutegyeki bwa Syria bushemerire kuba bwakikoreise omu kutaahirira Sarakib.”
Okukyebera grenade egi kukashanga ngu hariho obubonero bw’omubazi ogurikwetwa hexamine, ekicweka kikuru omu puroguraamu y’eby’okurwanisa bya Syria. Okurugirira ahari ripoota za Bufaransa, ekitongore kya Syria eky'okucondooza aha bya sayansi, ekitongore ky'obutegyeki ekirikukora eby'okurwanisa by'emibazi, kikataho omuringo gw'okuta herotropin omu bicweka bibiri ebikuru ebya sarin, isopropanol na methylphosphonodifluoride, kuhamya sarin n'okwongyera aha burungi bwayo.
Okurugiirira aha mpapura z’amakuru eza Bufaransa, “sarin eyabaire eri omu by’okurwanisa ebyakozesiibwe ebiro 4 Okwakana ekakorwa barikukoresa omuringo nigwo gumwe ogwakoresiibwe obutegyeki bwa Syria omu kutaahirira Sarin omuri Saraqib.” “Ekindi, okubaho kw’ekirungo kya hexamine nikimanyisa ngu omuringo gw’okukora ekirungo eki gukakorwa ekitongore ky’okucondooza eky’obutegyeki bwa Syria.”
“Ogu n’omurundi gw’okubanza gavumenti y’eihanga kuhamya omu maisho g’abantu ngu gavumenti ya Syria ekakozesa hexamine kukora sarin, ekirikuhamya ekiteekateeko ekibaire nikijanjaara kumara emyaka erikurenga eshatu,” Dan Casetta, omuhangu omu by’okurwanisa by’emibazi kuruga London kandi owaabaire ari omukuru wa America nikwo arikugira. Ofiisa w'amahe g'eby'emibazi Urotropine takashangirwe omu purojekiti za sarin omu mahanga agandi.
Akagira ati: “Okubaho kw’ekiriisa kya urotropin nikikwatanisa ebintu ebi byona n’ekiriisa kya sarin kandi nikikwatanisa munonga na gavumenti ya Syria.”
Gregory Koblenz, orikukurira puroguraamu y’okuheza emishomo y’okwerinda eby’obuhangwa omu yunivasite ya George Mason akagira ati: “Ebihandiiko by’abakessi ba Bufaransa nibituha obuhame bwa sayansi oburikukirayo kuhamya oburikworeka ngu gavumenti ya Syria neekwatanisa n’okutaahirira kwa Khan Sheikhoun sarin.” “ .
Ekitongore ky’okucondooza ekya Syria Research Center (SSRC) kikatandikirwaho omu kutandika kw’emyaka ya 1970 kukora eby’okurwanisa by’emibazi n’ebindi ebitari by’obuhangwa omu bwesherekye. Omu myaka ya 1980, CIA ekagira ngu obutegyeki bwa Syria nibubaasa kukora haihi tani 8 za sarin buri kwezi.
Obutegyeki bwa Trump, obushohoize obuhame bukye oburikworeka ngu Syria eine akakwate n'okuteera Khan Sheikhoun, wiiki egi bukaha abakozi ba SSRC 271 ebibonerezo ahabw'okuhoorera enzigu ahabw'okutaahirira oku.
Obutegyeki bwa Syria nibwehakana okukozesa sarin nari eky'okurwanisa kyona eky'emibazi. Russia, erikuhagira Syria munonga, yaagira ngu okurekura ebintu by'obutwa omuri Khan Sheikhoun, n'ekyarugire omu kuteera enyonyi za Syria aha bibiiko by'eby'okurwanisa by'abahekyera.
Kwonka empapura z’amakuru eza Bufaransa zikahakanisa ekigambo ekyo, zirikugira ngu “enteekateeka y’okugira ngu ebibiina by’eby’okurwanisa bikakoresa ekintu ekirikuteera obutafaari bw’omubiri kukora okutaahirira okwabaireho ebiro 4 Okwakana terikwesigwa...Tihariho n’emwe omu bibiina ebi eyaabaire eine obushoboorozi bw’okukoresa ekintu ekirikuteera obutafaari bw’omubiri nari omubaro gw’omuyaga ogurikwetengyesa.” .
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Ebiganiiro ebi byetabirwemu owabaireho omujwekyerwa wa America, omukugu omu bya Iran, omukugu omu bya Libya hamwe n'obaire ari omuhabuzi w'ekibiina kya Conservative Party ekya Bungyereza.
China, Russia n'abanywani baabo abaine obutegyeki bw'obushoboorozi nibongyera aha ntaro ezindi ez'amaani aha nsi yoona erikukirayo obuhango.
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Ku ndikwehandikisa, ninkiikiriza Ebiragiro by’Eby’Okwehereera n’Ebiragiro by’Okukoresa, kandi n’okutunga ebiconco by’omutaano kuruga omu Foreign Policy obwire n’obwire.
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