OmugufuOkugarukamu kw’eby’obushuubuzi omu bwijwire okwakozirwe ebiro 22 Okwamwenda: Akatare ka China aka monoethylene glycol (MEG) kahikire aha nshonga y’okuhinduka kw’omutaano bwanyima y’obwire bw’ahaiguru bwa “Golden September” kuremwa kuhikiiriza ebiteekateeko. Omubaro gw’okukora omu bwijwire ogwa polyester y’ahansi gukyeire kuhika ahari 74.2%, n’okusharaho kw’okukora okurikukirayo omu bicweka nk’ehuuzi z’eby’okurya. Ebitongore by‘omumaka eby‘okukoresa ethylene n‘eby‘okukoresa amakara kuza ahari MEG bigarukire byatandika omu bicweka, birikwihaho okuha kwona. Emyanya y’enyanja empango ey’omu burugwa izooba bwa China ekahendera wiiki 8 ezirikukuratana z’okushohoza ebintu kandi yaahandiika okwombeka kwayo okwabandize okukye. Endagaano y’omumaisho eya MEG enkuru ekingire haihi 3% ahansi aha izooba eryo, n’okuhikirizana kw’akatare akahango ngu omuze gw’okuteerana ebintu nigwija kutandika omu Q4, ekirikutaho okugyemeserezibwa okugumire okugwa aha kucondooza aha mihendo.

Okureeba akatareAha biro 22 by'okwezi kwa mwenda, akatare ka MEG omu ihanga rya China kakahandiika okuhinduka kw'omutindo okurikworeka gye. Obu ebishare by’akabi k’eby’obutegyeki byagumizamu nibikyendeera kandi “okutunguuka kw’okuha, okugwa kw’okwenda” omugaati gw’omu makasi omu nshonga z’amakorero gwayeyongyera, endagaano y’omumaisho eya MEG erikwebembera ekashuubuzibwa ahansi omu bwire bwona obw’oruteerane kandi yaakinga haihi 3% ahansi, kyasaasiraho okugaruka omu wiiki ibiri ezihwaire. Akatare k’obwire bukye kakayoroba omu bwire bumwe: emihendo y’okuteisa aha bwire omu burugwa-izooba bwa China ekaza ahansi, abashuubuzi boorekire okwetenga kw’amaani kuguza, kandi abaguzi ab’ahansi bakataho ebiragiro bikye ebijanjaire ahabw’okwenda okugumire, ekyareeteire akatare koona kwegyendesereza.

Orubaju rw'okuha: Okugaruka omu buteeka omu kukozesa ebicweka by'omu maka, okuruga aheeru y'ihanga kukyeOkweyongyera kw‘okuha ebintu kubaire kuri omuvugi mukuru w‘okuhindura kw‘okuha n‘okwenda. Ebicweka bya MEG ebirikwegamira ahari ethylene, ebirikushagikwa okuha ethylene okuri aha mutwe gw‘enyanja n‘okugaruzaho esente z‘okukora, bikaguma n‘omubaro gw‘okukora gw‘ahaiguru ogurikurenga ahari 82%, n‘ebintu ebikuru ebingi birikukora omu busobozi bwona. Aha bikwatiraine n‘ebicweka by‘amakara kuza ahari MEG, emyanya mingi omu bukiizi-bwa-bumosho na bukiizi-bwa-bumosho bwa China eyabaire ekingirwe ahabw‘okufeerwa n‘okugiboneza kwa buriijo ekagaruka yatandika n‘amaani ahagati y‘okwezi kwa mwenda kuhika aha muheru gw‘okwezi kwa mwenda, ekyareetera okugaruka omu buteeka omu kukozesa amakara. Omubaro gw’okukora kwa MEG omu ihanga ryona gukeeyongyera n’ebicweka nka 4 ahari igana wiiki aha wiiki, kandi eby’okurya by’omu ihanga buri wiiki byeyongyeire munonga.

Aharubaju rw'okureeta ebintu kuruga aheeru, okuhika aha myaaro ya East China omu kwezi kwa mwenda kukaguma kuri ahansi ahabw'okuboneza ebicweka by'aheeru y'ihanga, okukyerererwa kw'okutwara ebintu omu nyanja n'okuhinduka omu ntambura y'ebintu kuruga aheeru y'ihanga, n'ebintu ebirikuruga aheeru buri saabiiti bikakyendeera nka 8% buri saabiiti. Kwonka, okweyongyera kw’ebintu ebirikuruga omu ihanga kuhweireho omu bwijwire ekizibu ky’okureeta ebintu kuruga aheeru, ekirugiremu okweyongyera kw’ebintu byona eby’omu ihanga. Ebindi bitongore ebirikwejunisa amakara bitebeekanisiibwe kutunguuka kuhika aha bushoborozi bwona okwezi kwa ikumi kutakahikire, ekirikwongyera kwongyera aha kugyemeserezibwa aha rubaju rw’okugaba.

Orubaju rw'okwenda: Ebiteekateeko by'omu bwire bw'entunguuka ebiremirwe, ebigarukwamu bibi nibijanjaara aha rujegyereOburemeezi bw‘okwenda bweyongyeire, kandi obwire bw‘okukoresa obw‘obuhangwa “Golden September, Silver October” obw‘okukoresa munonga buremirwe munonga kuhikiirira. Omubaro gw‘okukora kwa polyester omu bwijwire gukeyongyera kuhika ahari 74.2%, ahansi y‘omutindo gw‘obwire bw‘ahaiguru ogwa buriijo ogw‘obwire obu kandi nangwa n‘ahansi y‘omubaro gw‘okugyendera ahansi omu bwire bw‘ekiro kikuru kya Spring Festival. Omu kicweka, ehuuzi za polyester filament zireebire okugwa kw’amaani omu kukozesa, ziteirwe ebiragiro by’okushohoza ebijwaro n’ebijwaro by’okukoresa aha muheru n’okwenda kw’omu maka okukye. Staple fiber na bottle‐grade polyester zigumire zigumire kwonka kandi zikyendeize aha birikurugamu omu miringo etarikushushana.

Ebigarukwamu bibi nibigumizamu nibijanjaara omu nkora y‘amakorero: ebyoma by‘okuruka ebirikukoresibwa aha muheru biine ebitabo by‘emyenda y‘enzirugavu bingi kandi nibirwana kwimutsya emihendo y‘okukora, ekirikugaruka kinyiganyiga abakozi ba polyester n‘okutunguuka kw‘ebintu ebihweire n‘okukyendeeza aha nkora y‘okukora. Ebitongore bya polyester ebingi hati nibikozesa enkora ya “okugura aha kwetenga, okutegyeka eby‘okurya ebitari bimwe na bimwe”, okurinda eby‘okurya bya MEG ahansi ebiro 10‐12 hatariho kwenda kugaruka kubiteeka omu nkora. Eki nikizibira butoosha okukoresa kwa MEG okwabuzima, kandi tihariho kugarukaho kw‘okwenda okurikureebwa okurikuteekateekwaho omu bwire bukye.

Okuhinduka kw’ebintu: Emyanya y’okushutamamu ey’oburengyerwa-izooba bwa China Ekahendera Wiiki 8 z’okubinga ebintu, Enkora y’okwombeka ebintu ekahamibwaEntunguuka z‘okuhandiika ebintu zihamize omu butongore enkora y‘okuhindura eby‘okuha n‘okushaba. Esande egi, esente za MEG aha myaaro empango eya East China zikahendera omuze gw’okukyendeeza aha bikwato kumara wiiki 8 ezirikukuratana kandi zahandiika okwombeka okukye, zirikweyongyera na tani zirikwingana 20,000 wiiki aha wiiki. N‘obu eby‘okukoresa by‘aha mwaro ebihikire biraabe biri ahansi waagyeragyeranisa n‘obwire nibwo bumwe omu myaka ehweire, birikuha obushagiki bw‘ahansi aha mihendo y‘ebintu, okurugayo kw‘omuze gw‘okwombeka nikumanyisa ngu akatare kahindukire kuruga aha “kugyendera aha nkora y‘okurinda” kuza aha nkora ya “okuteekateeka okurikurekura”.

Omu bwire obwo, obungi bw’okutwara ebintu aha mwaro buri saabiiti bukakyendeera wiiki aha wiiki, ekirikworeka okwetenga kw’okugura okukye kuruga omu byoma bya polyester ebiri ahansi y’omugyera n’okugura mpora kw’okwenda okugumire. Obu eby’okurya by’omu ihanga birikugumizamu nibyeyongyera kandi n’ebintu ebirikuruga aheeru y’ihanga nibiteekateekwaho kugaruka omu buteeka mporampora omu Q4, akatare nikateekateeka munonga ngu ebintu ebiri aha mwaro nibiija kutaaha omu nkora y’okuteerana ebigumire.

Omuhendo & Amagoba: Okutaana kw'amagoba omu mihanda yoona, Okuhinduka kw'okuha nikubahoOkutaana kw‘amagoba omu mihanda y‘okukora nakyo nikihindura omuvuyo gw‘okutunguuka kw‘okuha. Aha MEG erikwegamira ahari ethylene, okugwa kw’emihendo ya ethylene omu nsi yoona kukyendeeize aha buremeezi bw’okushohoza sente kandi kwagarukaho obutoosha aha nkora y’okukora, ekirikureetera abakozi kuguma bari ahaiguru. Aha makara‐ku‐MEG, emihendo y‘amakara g‘okwotsya omu maka egumireho, kandi okugaruka enyima kw‘emihendo ya MEG kukyendeize aha kufeerwa kw‘ebicweka ebirikwegamira aha makara, ekirikureetaho omuyaga gw‘okugaruka kutandika n‘okukingura okuhinduka kw‘aha rubaju rw‘okuha. Okukyendeera omu kushagika esente nakyo kikingireho ekishengye ekindi eky’okugwa aha mihendo ya MEG.

Okureeba n'okuhabura aha kuguraOkureeba omumaisho omu Q4, omuze gw’okwombeka eby’okukoresa bya MEG guhamire munonga omu bwire bw’okutunguuka kw’okuha n’okushaba okukye, ekirikutaho okugyemeserezibwa kw’okugaruka ahansi aha mwanya gw’emihendo. Omu bwire bukye, ebintu by’aha mwaro ebikye ebihikire nibiija kuguma nibiha obushagiki obumwe aha mihendo y’ebintu, kandi akatare nikabaasa kushuubuza omu nkora erimu okushoroora okugumire. Omu bwire bwa rwagati, okuteerana kw‘ebintu ku kurikweyongyera, okupima emihendo nikwija kuguma ahansi y‘okugyemeserezibwa.

Aha baguzi ba B2B n‘abashuubuzi, nituhabura ngu bate omu mwanya gw‘okubanza okugura ebintu ebirikwetengyesa munonga obwahati kandi bakorese okwegyendesereza omu kwombeka ebintu bingi. Nikirungi kureeba gye ebirikukwata aha mwaaro buri saabiiti n’emihendo y’okukoresa polyester, n’okugaruka kubiteeka omu bicweka bwanyima y’okuhamibwa omu bwijwire omuze gw’ebintu kandi emihendo ekagwa kuhika aha rurengo orurikushemeza. Aha ndagaano z‘obwire buraingwa, enkora z‘emihendo eziteirweho eziine akakwate n‘ebiro by‘omumaisho nizibaasa kukoresibwa kubaasa kukyebera gye okuhinduka kw‘emihendo.