Ebihandiiko bya Linux nibigyezaho obushoboorozi bwawe bw’okutaho n’okutebeekanisa enkora za Linux omu mbeera y’eby’obushuubuzi. Ebihandiiko ebi nibiruga aha bihandiiko by’abashuubuzi kuhika aha bihandiiko by’okugaba. Abarikuha ebipapura by‘okuhamya baingi nibaheereza emihanda y‘okwega ey‘omutaano kuhwera abarikwenda kutunga obukugu bw‘omutaano oburikuhikaana n‘obujunaanizibwa bwabo bw‘emirimo.
Abakugu omu bya IT nibakoresa ebipapura by’okuhamya kutunguura ebihandiiko byabo by’okugarukamu, kworeka okumanya, n’okwongyera aha bumanyi bwabo. Okutunga satifikeeti n’okutendekwa nabyo n’omuhanda mukye aha barikutandika emirimo yaabo omu bya IT. Abarikukora aha nkora ezindi abamanyire enkora ezindi nabo nibabaasa kwenda kwongyera aha kumanya kwabo barikwega Linux.
Ekihandiiko kya CompTIA ekisya ekya Linux+ n'omuringo gw'okwega Linux ogutarikwejumba omu bashuubuzi. Nikigamba aha ku orikubaasa kukoresa omurongooti gw’ebiragiro, oku orikubaasa kubiika, oku orikubaasa kukoresa puroguraamu, okuzitaho, n’okukoresa omukura. Linux+ nayo neeyongyera aha bukugu obu n’ebikwato, oburinzi bwa SELinux, na GitOps. Ekihandiiko eki nikimara emyaka eshatu.
Okuha orusa RHCSA nikukira kuba ekigyendererwa ky’okubanza eky’okuha orusa Red Hat ahabw’abarikukora aha Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Nikikwata aha kuboneza, okutaho, okutebeekanisa, n’okukoragana. Ekihandiiko eki nikiha obumanyirizi bw’emikono aha nkora y’okuragiira.
Ebigyezo by’okutunga satifikeeti ya Red Hat byona nibikorwa omu ngaro. Ekigyezo nikiha ekyoma kimwe nari bingi eby’omutaano kubaasa kuheza emirimo erikukuratana. Tebeekanisa gye emirimo kubaasa kuhika gye omu kigyezo.
RHCE neeyombeka aha bigyendererwa bya RHCSA kandi neekwata aha mitwe nk‘abakozesa n‘ebibiina, okureeberera eby‘okubiika, n‘obukuumi. Eishomo eririkukirayo obukuru aha barikwenda kukora RHCE n’ery’okukora ebintu omu muringo gw’okwekorera, kandi Ansible n’ey’omugasho munonga.
Ekigyezo eki eky’okutunga satifikeeti nikirugiirira aha mirimo kandi nikikoresa ebyetaago bingi n’ebyoma by’omutaano kugyezaho obushoboorozi bwawe.
Abarikwenda kutunga satifikeeti ya RHCA baine kuhika aha bigyezo bitaano bya Red Hat. Red Hat neeha orunyiriri rwingi rw‘ebihandiiko ebiriho hati kuhwera abategyeki kuhindurahindura okumanya kwabo n‘obukugu bw‘emirimo. Ekigyezo kya RHCA nikita omutima aha bintu bibiri: eby’obuhingi n’oburiisa n’okukozesa eby’obushuubuzi.
Linux Foundation neeha ebihandiiko by’okuhamya ebitari by’okugaba ebirikuhikiiriza ebyetengo by’abakugu omu bya Linux omu bwijwire n’abo abarikwenda obukugu bw’omutaano. Ekitongore kya Linux Foundation kihuumwire aha rusa rwa Linux Foundation orwa Inginiya ahabw’okukunda omutwe ogurikukirayo kukwata aha bujunaanizibwa bw’emirimo.
LFCS n’ekihandiiko ky’okubanza eky’omusingi kandi nikikora nk’omuhanda gw’okutandikiraho ebigyezo omu mashomo g’omutaano. Nikikwata aha bintu ebikuru eby’okutaho, okukoragana, okubiika, ebiragiro ebikuru, n’okureeberera abakozesa. Linux Foundation nayo neeha ebindi bihandiiko by’omutaano, nk’okureeberera ebikwato n’okureeberera ebicu na Kubernetes.
Ekitongore ky’abakugu ekya Linux (LPI) nikiha orusa orutarikuhakanisa okugaba orurikuta omutima aha mirimo y’obutegyeki eya buriijo. LPI neeha emiringo mingi y’okutunga orusa, kwonka ekirikukirayo kushemeza abantu nikiguma kiri ekigyezo kya General System Administrator.
Ekigyezo kya LPIC-1 nikigyezaho obukugu bwawe omu kuboneza enkora, okwombeka, okurinda fairo, okurinda enkora, n’okukoragana. Ekihandiiko eki n’omuhanda gw’okutaho ebigyezo bya LPI eby’omurembe munonga. Nikimara emyaka etaano.
LPIC-2 neeyombeka aha bukugu bwa LPIC-1 kandi eyongyera aha mitwe y‘omutindo gw‘ahaiguru aha nkora y‘okukoragana, okutebeekanisa enkora, n‘okutaho. Obutashushana n’ebindi bihandiiko ebirikuha orusa, nibitwariramu amakuru agarikukwata aha nkora ya data center n’okukora ebintu omu muringo gw’okwekorera. Okutunga satifikeeti egi, oine kuba oine satifikeeti ya LPIC-1. LPI neemanya orusa oru kumara emyaka etaano.
LPI neeha obukugu buna aha rurengo rw’okutunga orusa rwa LPIC-3. Omutindo ogu gutebeekanisiibwe ahabw’okutegyeka Linux aha rurengo rw’ebitongore kandi niguhikaana n’emirimo y’omutaano. Okuheza gye ebigyezo byona nikireetaho okutunga orusa orurikuhikaana na LPIC-3. Obwegyese obu nibutwariramu:
Obutashushana na LPIC-1 na LPIC-2, LPIC-3 neeyenda ekigyezo kimwe kyonka ahari buri bumanyirizi. Kwonka oine kuba oine ebihandiiko bya LPIC-1 na LPIC-2.
Okugaba kwa Oracle Linux n’ebicweka bya Red Hat Linux ebihindwirwemu ebirimu eby’okukoresa n’ebintu bisya. Ekihandiiko eki kikozirwe kuhamya obukugu bw’omutegyeki omu kutaho, okurinda, n’okureeberera enkora. Nikikora nk’omusingi gw’ebihandiiko bya Oracle Linux eby’omurembe munonga ebirikukwata aha mitwe kuruga aha nkora y’ebicu kuhika aha middleware.
Abakozesa SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 15 nibabaasa kutandika orugyendo rwabo rw’okutunga orusa n’ekigyezo kya SCA. Ebigyendererwa by‘ebigyezo nibikwata aha mitwe mikuru ei omutegyeki wa SLES ashemerire kumanya, harimu okureeberera enkora ya fairo, emirimo y‘ebiragiro, okukoresa Vim, puroguraamu, okukoragana, okubiika, n‘okureeberera. Ekihandiiko eki tikiine nshonga yoona kandi kigyendereire abategyeki basya ba SUSE.
SCE eine obukugu oburikushushana na SCA. SCE neeha obushoboorozi bw’okutegyeka eby’omurembe, otwariiremu okuhandiika, okukinga, okubiika, okukoragana, n’okutegyeka eby’okutebeekanisa. Okushaba oku nikurugiirira aha nkora ya Linux Enterprise Server 15 kuruga omu SUSE.
Okutoorana satifikeeti erikukuhikaho, teekateeka aha kugaba Linux okurikukoresibwa mukama waawe hati kandi osherure emihanda y'ebigyezo erikuhikaana. Ebigyezo ebi nibibaasa kuba birimu ebipapura bya Red Hat, SUSE, nari Oracle. Ekitongore kyawe kyaba nikikozesa okugaba kwingi, teekateeka aha miringo etarikuhakanisa abashuubuzi nka CompTIA, LPI, nari Linux Foundation.
Nikibaasa kuba nikishemeza kugaita ebimwe aha bihandiiko ebitari by’okugaba n’ebihandiiko ebimwe ebirikukwata aha bashuubuzi. Nk’eky’okureeberaho, okwongyera aha rusa rwa CompTIA Linux+ aha kumanya kwawe okwa Red Hat CSA nikiija kukuhwera kwetegyereza gye ebirungi ebi okugaba okundi kurikubaasa kureeta omu mbeera yaawe ya Red Hat.
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